Sociology Is A Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior

Sociology is a scientific study of society and human behavior. One of the biggest component of sociology is culture as it distinguishes human groups from each other. Culture encompasses language, beliefs, values, norms and material objects which are passed down from generation to generation. Culture is highly influenced by the music as it does a great job of binding different societies together. In fact, if one were to compare them both, it would be passable to say that music is a form of culture as they are directly related. Music changes every decade which leads to inter-generational conflicts. The music in 1950s differ drastically from the music in 2013. The style, beats, the form of publication and the types of instruments used for production has changed. Today, music is a big part of popular culture that represent the mainstream believes, perspectives, attitude and ideals which evolve over time. Around 1950s, U.S. was freshly getting off of the World War II, and racial tensions at home were still huge. As blacks were gaining resistance against racism, the production of new type of music was emerging. For instance, Rhythm and blue (RB), and Rock and Roll created by African-American artist were becoming popular. On the negative side, due to high racial tensions and prejudice, white corporations were stealing the works of the black artists by modifying and using it to their own advantage. On the positive side, some people also believe that the music bridged the gapShow MoreRelatedSociology Is The Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior895 Words   |  4 Pagesdictionary, the simple definition of sociology is â€Å"the study of society, social institution, and social relationships. Based on the textbook, â€Å"sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior† (G-6). Through the two definitions, one can deduce that the study of Sociology is a discipline that explains and analysis the human culture in terms of their social relatio nships and social institutions. Sociology is a study that explains the social world which human beings live in and how it shapesRead MoreWhat is Psychology?925 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined as the study of consciousness. From about 1930 to1970, the definition of psychology changed with dealing more with the scientific study of behavior. From about 1970 on, psychology was defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. However, according to nowadays definition of psychology, it could be defined as the study of the behavior and human mind. Factors which influencing our behavior include physical, emotions, thoughts and social. It can help to solve humans’ problemsRead MoreEssay Positivists 1421 Words   |  6 Pagesapplying methods of natural sciences in sociology . For them, reality exists independently of the human mind and nature is made up of objective, observable, physical facts that are external to our minds. They believe that like matter, humans are dir ected by an external stimuli-the society-and they act accordingly (example: functionalism, Marxism). By analyzing quantitative data, positivists simply seek to discover laws of cause and effect that determine human behavior. One of the first positivists, AugustRead MoreLike Any Scientific Discipline, Sociology Has Its Own Object1455 Words   |  6 PagesLike any scientific discipline, sociology has its own object and subject of research. The object is understood as the sphere of reality that is to be studied, and to this the research is directed. Consequently, the object of sociology is society. But society is explored by many disciplines, such as history, philosophy, economics, political science, etc. At the same time, each of the named social sciences distinguishes its specific aspects, the properties of the object, which become the subject ofRead MoreSociology And The Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1710 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is seen every day in our lives as humans, it is the scientific study of human behavior and society. The idea of sociology has not been around forever. The term sociology comes from a man named Auguste Comte who takes credit for this study. Not only did Comte com e up with this idea but there were several things that influenced the study of Sociology and how we view it today. These influences are called the origins of sociology and they include; new idea or discipline, Industrial RevolutionRead MoreCritical Theory, Functionalism And Symbolic Interactionism Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn sociology, there are three major theories; critical theory, functionalism and symbolic interactionism. These theories express the structure of society in which each theory looks at a different aspects of sociology. Sociologists apply these theories in the study of society, but it becomes difficult if only one theory is applied. For that one applied theory, would only look at the aspect to which it is confined to. To successfully study sociology all three theories must be applied together. CriticalRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especiallyRead MoreSociology and The Natural Sciences Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesSociology is the study of society as well as the pursuit of knowledge regarding human social activities however, the entity’s legitimacy as a science is a concept worth discussion. Although sociology is different at face value than the natural sciences, the two possess fundamental similarities by which problems are recognized and explained. With the explanation of why sociology is a science, the next step would be to specify what type of science sociology is and how it relates to the natural sciencesRead MoreEssay on Sociology and Social Sciences1144 Words   |  5 Pagesseven social sciences (anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology) according to what you believe is their importance and influence on the people in a modern society. Answer: 1.Psychology (How humans think influences most, if not all of the social sciences.)   2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. If you understand how society thinks, you can improve it.)   3.Political Science (Politics runs every country.)   4.History (This helpsRead Morefounding fathers of sociology1117 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Sociology can be defined as the scientific study of society and human behavior. It tries to acquire knowledge about society, and about how the humans making up these societies interact with each other. Auguste Comte was the first true father of sociology. He was the person who coined the term â€Å"sociology†. Other sociologist who can also be called the founding fathers of sociology include Weber, Marx, Engels and Durkheim. In this essay I will be looking at where these sociologists came from and the

Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 859 Words

Another issue is that Darwin’s theory has many holes the scientists are unable to fill. These holes are obvious in Dwain’s theory of evolution. Craig Belanger works for EBSCO Publishing he stated in his Biography of Charles Darwin, which was found on the TRC database under Book Collection Nonfiction: High School Edition Belanger said that, Although there are many facets to Darwin s theory of evolution by natural selection, at its core is the idea that a species ability to evolve is based on its natural selection of traits that enable survival, while traits which interfere with survival are gradually weeded out during the process of reproduction. This process of selection has come to be equated with survival of the fittest, a term which Darwin did not coin and which did not appear in his own work until later editions of On the Origin of Species. (Belanger) This idea that evolution happens through natural selection of the traits that evolve and are weeded out through reproduction is not always true, not all animals that evolve, or humans for that matter pass on the best traits because some aren’t all that great. Here are some examples to prove this; they came from a researcher for the Berkeley evolution section from their article titled, Misconception of Evolution under the subheading Misconception: Natural selection is the survival of the very fittest individuals in a population. The article says that â€Å"for example, a plant may not have the genes to flourish in aShow MoreRelatedDarwin s Theory On Evolution1018 Words   |  5 PagesDarwin’s theory on Evolution Evolution is the belief that all living forms including humans came from ancient ancestors. Evolution is what makes life possible. It allows organisms to adapt to the environment as it changes. In Biology, theory of evolution does not tell us how life began on earth, but it helps us understand how life came into existence, diversified in many forms on earth, and fossil records. Scientists have many theories on evolution. One of the theories suggests all the healthyRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1115 Words   |  5 Pages There are many theories as to what scientist believe is the forth coming of evolution or what they deem to be the reasoning behind its development. However, Charles Darwin would change the theories of evolution and would go down in history as one of the greatest influential figures in human existence. Although some scientist disagree with Darwin’s Theory, Darwin is the only person who was able to provide sufficient evidence to prove his theory of evolution. The one question that remains, Can GodRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1339 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists spent their lives working on a succinct theory of evolution, but none found as great of popularity and success as Charles Darwin. Using his concept of Natural Selection, Darwin managed to explain evolution in not just the organic world, but also in humans. The fact that Darwin’s theory transfers so easily to human society is no coincidence. After Darwin’s Beagle voyage, he returned to England duri ng the Industrial Revolution. As a man of wealth, Darwin acted as a first-hand witness to the societalRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages When Charles Darwin wrote The Origin Of Species, there was controversy over his theory of evolution natural selection. Darwin’s theory was debated between Thomas Huxley and Samuel Wilberforce at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1860. Wilberforce was against the idea that all living things descended from a common ancestor. He was highly critical of Darwin’s research, often arguing in his review that many points in Darwin’s theory did not have enough support to be valid. Read MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1620 Words   |  7 PagesDarwin first presented his theory of evolution by natural selection through his book called ‘On the Origin of Species’. The book was released in 1859 and it explained the process of how organisms changed over time through the result of changes in heritable physical or behavioural traits. These changes allow an organism to adapt to the environment that it inhabits so that the organism’s chanc es of survival improve and produce more offspring (Than, 2015). However, biological evolution does not simplyRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1483 Words   |  6 PagesDarwin’s theory of evolution states that â€Å"by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment, compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation†. The grouping of organisms in the classification table is not just the result of similarities, colours, ecological functions, etc, it also covers and expresses information about our understanding ofRead MoreDarwin And Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1201 Words   |  5 PagesIt is often thought today that the theory of evolution started with Darwin and begun in the nineteenth Hundreds. Nonetheless, the thought of species changing over the years, had picked up for a long time in one shape to something else. It was denied by the maximum, due to the defender whom did not had any slight idea dealing with a gratifying mechanism that would analyze in innovation. The utmost significant evolutionary beliefs pervious to Darwin were of Lamarck and Geoffrey Hillarie, advanced aroundRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Biological Evolution1347 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution refers to the processes that have transformed life on Earth from its earliest forms to the vast diversity that characterizes it today† (Campbell, 1993). However, a lot of things can change over a period of time. The â€Å"Father of Evolution† who is known as Charles Darwin, developed the theory of biological evolution. This theory has long been debated during and after darwin s time. Biological evolution can be seen through a momentous change in organisms by changing of the genetic compositionRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theor y of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occ urred. The naturalist and geologist

Story About Myself Free Essays

It was a struck twelve at midnight on 20th April 1994, one loving couple of husband and wife had been taken to the hospital by the ambulance, because the they will have their second son from their marriage. It was rainig cat and dog. When they arrived at the emergency section case, a gorgeous 9 month pregnant woman were taken out from the ambulance and was rushed to the labour room by the nurse. We will write a custom essay sample on Story About Myself or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the clock 4. 08 in the morning, one cute and adorable baby boy with 3. 45kg weight was born to the world. After one week get home from the hospital, my parents took 6 days to find a suitable name for me and at last they found a suitable and interesting name to me, the name that they gives to me is Muhamad Afifuddin bin Mat Husin. On year 2011, at 3rd January I registeread as a form 5 student after 1 at one of the school in Kompleks Sekolah-sekolah Wakaf Mek Zainab, Kota Bharu, Kelantan it was SMK Putera and also known as Kelantan Sport School. It was my first day at school as a senior student. On these year I will face a national examination known as Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia ( SPM ) examination that will decide my life in the future after I finished my study at school. First and foremost, I would like to tell about my family background . In my family I have 3 siblings 2 boys and 1 girl, include me. The first one is my brother, his name is Muhamad Akmal he was born on 15th July 1991 at Sungai Petani Hospital, Kedah. He know studied at Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia ( UTHM ), Johor on 4th January 2011 he registered at the university and start his second semester. The second one is me Muhamad Afifuddin I was born 20th April 1994 at Baling Hospital, Kedah. On 20th April also the date of birth of our prophet Muhammad s. a. w. The last one is my sister Nur Nadiah she was born on 16th March 1998. She was studied at Maahad Muhammadi Perempuan, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. On 3rd January 2011 she registered as Form 1 student at there. I also have 2 loving parents that take care all of my siblings, my fathers name is Mat Husin bin Lebai Mat he was born on 19th December 1957. he works as health care assistant at Klinik Kesihatan Badang. My mothers name is Zainon binti Mamat, she was born on 10th June 1960 and she work as a community nurse at Klinik Desa Kijang. The next things that I want tell is about my characteristics. First one is I’m was a friendly person, I like to make new friend at every place that I visit. I’m also not choosing when I make new friend, now I have a lot of friend and some of them are from different races like Thai,Indian, Christian and Chinese people. Some of my friend I met at school, taekwondo training centre and taekwondo tournament, all of them also a friendly person. The second one is, I’m also a helpful person I like to help all people especially people in trouble. When I’m at school I always help my friend that have problem in study and problem in other thing, I also like to help the teachers when they need a help from me. If we help other people that have problem and in trouble they will help us when we need their help. The last one about my characteristics is I’m also an active person. At school I join Fire Cadet I participate all the event that have been held by the Fire Cadet and school. Join the Fire Cadet was the one of the co-curiculum at school. I also active in taekwondo, I partipate in all the tournament that have been held. In tournament win and lost was the custom in a tournament, if we lost we must redouble our efforts to win in the other tournament and if we win we must maintain winning in every tournament and always increase our performance. In addition, I’m also have many hobbies that gave many benefits to me. My first hobby is playing football, I’ll play football at 5. 0pm everyday at my village near Kelantan’s River. I’ll play football with my friend, we play football for our health sometimes we held a tournament among us and the winner will get present. When we held a tournament like that we can increase our stamina, sporting spirit and join our friendship. My other hobbies is playing cyber games, I’ll play cyber games once a week on Saturday because when school season I’ll focus on my study. When the school holidays coming I’ll play cyber games every day but I also spend my time on my study. Sometimes I play the cyber games at the cyber games and sometimes I’ll play the cyber games at my house, normally I always play at my house. I play those cyber games with my cyber friends that comes from the entire world, I’ll also get many friend when I play those cyber games. I like visit interesting and historic place like Melaka, Pulau Langkawi, Terengganu and other place, that’s also one of my hobbies, when I visits those place I’ll know information about it like history of those place. On the other hands, I have many favourites things likes favourites food, drinks, colour and sport. First is about my favourite food, I like to eat maggie tom yam because I like spicy food, I also like nasi lemak because some state in Malaysia have their own nasi lemak. In state of kedah their nasi lemak is spicy because all people that lives at the north likes spicy food. My last favourite food is char kuey teow original made from Penang their char kuey teow was so delicious. Next, my favourite drinks is orange juice because orange juice has many vitamin C that’s helps in absorb iron. I also like â€Å" teh tarik † because it can prevent iron in the body. My favourite colour is blue, black, orange and white and I always ensure that things that I bought have at least one of those colour. The last of my favourite is sport, my favourite sports is rugby and football in those sports they play as one team and the must have collaboration among the team members if they want to win in every tournament they played. The team also should have a head of an efficient and caring of his team mate. I also like taekwondo because in this game we must have agility of the body and quickly make the right decisions when we sparring in the ring. Last but not least, my ambition or career when I finished my studied at university. I want to be a professional photographer because I likes to takes picture people, scenery and animal, I hope I can have my own photo studio world-class that have all equipment for photoshoot session . I likes these profession when I saw a programs in television that show a professional photographer snap a picture of people, animal and others, their artwork were respected by everyone in the world and some of them celebrities comes up for grabs because of their beautiful artwork. All of them become success person in his life and his profession. Their life full of wealth and luxury but that not the points I like these profession, I like these profession because I want to show my artwork to the whole world and I want they respected and revered it. I also want to be the first Malaysian professional photographer that show to the world that Malaysian people also can be a famous people the world and success in their profession and life. How to cite Story About Myself, Essay examples

Government Business Relations for Immigration- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGovernment Business Relations for Immigration. Answer: Overview of the Article This article is all about the Australian values impact on the daily life of the people and the migrants who are preparing to become naturalized Australian citizen. As per the Australian government, the migrants must accept the nations value to protect national identity, achieve assimilation and maintain social unity among the people. Migrants who want to become the citizen of the Australia need to pass the test for the Citizenship of the Australia. This is a computerized test which consists of three questions based on Australian core values. Other countries like the United Kingdom, USA, and Canada have also introduced the citizenship test for the people who want to become the citizen of that country. But, Australia government takes a step and launch the statement of the Australian values, which is an official declaration that the people who are going to stay in the country for a long term needs to sign before they get the permission to enter the country. This step of the government j ustified their motive to protect their local and national identity and taking care of social unity from the growing and the negative impact of globalization. In the Australian context the Howard government believes that Australian citizenship test will be helpful to produce the right kind of Australian citizen as per the history of Australia. Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser made the first public articulation of national value 30 years before in his inaugural speech of multiculturalism. After the introduction of this many other, government attempts to regulate these values by imposing knowledge to the citizens regarding national values. There are several values which citizens need to adopt and some of them are like Respect for the equal worth, dignity and freedom of the Australian people. The individuals are free to speak Free from the religion and Secular government Always support the rule of law as well as the democracy of the Parliament. The Law is equal for all Men and women are equal in the Australian culture Mutual respect, tolerance and compassion for the needy people Peacefulness Equal opportunities for all There are 10 values that officially defined as Australian values. People who want to become the citizen of the country they all value these values and they also stated that they are not aware about these values before this citizenship test has been introduced. Migrants believe that all the values are good values and they respect and supported these values. There is one more important point promoted by the government during this value debate that, these values should promote a sense of love and togetherness among migrants and Australian communities (Australian Government, 2007). The migrants accept the Australian values, but at the same time they also not reject their own values. They constantly evolve those values because they know that the Australian values are the mixture of many cultures like European, British and Christian. However, this article reported that the immigrants need to adopt secure and safe lifestyle to become the part of the community of the Australia. Concepts in the Article This whole article revolves around the Australian values and the citizenship test which migrants need to give to become the citizen of the country. There are 10 values which are explained in this article. Except these values, the article also explains about the concept of the Re-Racializng. Concept of Re-Racializing: This article demonstrates the concept of the re-racialization of the immigrants and citizenship policies that recalls about the test of dictation which are not that much famous. These tests are eligible for non white immigrants who are excluded to enter into into the Australia. The reintroduction of these dictation tests has the main objective is to maintain the white population the Australia (Turner, 1979). This is a narrow concept of removing the non British people from the Australia. Moving further to the laws and related rules for the test of the candidates, the course should have the truthful and indisputable values reveals that the Australia is dominant country and it has the people of all backgrounds such as, British, Irish, European, etc. All these people are living in the dominant culture pattern by adopting all the values of the Australia. According to the laws, the indigenous people are not included to follow the values in order to become the cit izen of the Australia. These people were only included in the history of the Australia, but not in the present time. However, this is clear to the immigrants that the indigenous were not the part of the national value of the Australians which prescribed for the integration of the immigrants. However, it is clear that, White, European and Christian values were mainly recognized as an important element of the Australian identity. The migrants accept the Australian values, but at the same time they also not reject their own values. They constantly evolve those values because they know that the Australian values are the mixture of many cultures like European, British and Christian. Racial difference can signify by the migrants and refugees through the framework of the Australian values of the Christian, British in order to understand its effects on the culture too. Racial people are different from the other people in the terms of the physical or the mental characteristics. These racial groups are socially defined, but that definition is on the basis of the physical criteria. The concept of the racialization is defined as the social process that putting some of the people in a group for the particular treatment on the basis of the physical characteristics. However, this article concludes that he Migrants who want to become the citizen of the Australia need to pass the Australian citizenship test. This is a computerized test which consists of three questions based on Australian core values (Commonwealth of Australia, 2017). Theories in the Article This article depicts the Social identity theories which are further having three cognitive processes These processes are the part of the in group and out group. To become the citizen of the Australia, the people in the society divided in the three different categories just for the identification of the people from the different backgrounds. Social categorization: This is the process of dividing the people into groups or either decide to which group they people are belonging. There is no need of the conflict between the groups. Social Identification: This part of the theory identifies the norms and the attitudes of the people to analyze that they are compatible with the culture and values of the society as well as they can easily adjust with the people of the different backgrounds or not (Department of Immigration, 2016). Social Comparison: This part of the social identity compares the two different groups in group and out group. The comparison took place on the basis of the behavior of the group of people towards society of Australia that consists of the different people of British, Christian, European. Behavioral theory: The article also shows some reflection of the behavioral theory as the migrants citizenship in the Australia is highly dependent on their behavior, norms and attitudes. The behavior of the migrants should be peaceful, tolerable, obedient for the laws and rules, acceptance for the new culture and values, etc. The people or the migrants are free to speech, free to follow the rules, free to association and opportunities. There is one more important point promoted by the government during this value debate that, these values should promote a sense of love and togetherness among migrants and Australian communities. Migrant does not reject their own cultural background by uncritically accepting Australian values (Chisari, 2015). Freedom and the individual: The main principle of the social categorization of the values of the Australia was the freedom of the individual, respect for the dignity of the individual. This theory or principle clearly elaborates that the individuals who want to become the citizen of the Australia, are free and need equal treatment with full respect and dignity. This is the rule that the Australians will reject the use of the violence, humiliation and intimidation in order to reduce the conflict in the community. Multiculturalism: The article also demonstrates the concept of the multiculturalism because of migrants are from the different culture who want to the citizenship of the Australaia. The multiculturalism is the plus point for the society as the people get to know about the different culture and different values of the other countries (Chisari, 2009). Underlying Values and assumptions In this article, there are many key assumptions and values are explained in order to become the part of the Australian society. All these assumptions are given by the Australian government for the migrants. The values and assumptions are also made because the Australian government wants to avoid the conflicts in the society because of the different cultural groups. Some of the values and assumptions mentioned in the article are given below: Respect for the equal worth, dignity and freedom of the Australian people. According to this assumption, the people or the migrants are liable to respect the people of the Australia with dignity and they are free to speech. The Migrants should take care of these things because of their different culture. However, it clearly elaborates that the individuals who want to become the citizen of the Australia, are free and need equal treatment with full respect and dignity (Eliot, 2009). The individuals are free to speak It is assumed that the people or the migrants have the full right to speak like others. The people can share their viewpoints, ideas and their way of thinking with the other people. The migrants should treat every person equally and share their opinions with the society. Free from the religion and Secular government According to this value, the people have the freedom of religion, which means that the migrants will not discriminate because of the religion, cast and state. The government also should make some laws in order to take legal actions against the discrimination. Always support the rule of law as well as the democracy of the Parliament. It is assumed that the migrants always support the laws of the Australia, where they are seeking for the citizenship. The Parliament of the Australian also focuses on the democracy and the migrants also need to support this democracy and avoid creating any violence in the society or breaking up the rules of the law (Matthew, 2009). The Law is equal for all The law of the Australian country is equal for all the people residing in the Australia. The migrants coming from the different places should follow the laws of the country. The equality of the law is the most valuable assumption for getting the citizenship in the Australia. Men and women are equal in the Australian culture The migrants should also assume to treat the men and women on an equal level. The equality between the men and women are the major factor to avoid the various conflicts. However, men ad women have the equal rights. Equal opportunities for all Equal opportunity for all is the separate concept from the equality of men and women as it involves the fair go program that reveals that the every person has the right to do the job and to gain the available job opportunities. Australia supports the every single individual to gain the advantage of the opportunities. Peacefulness The behavior of the migrants should be peaceful, tolerable, obedient for the laws and rules, acceptance for the new culture and values, etc. The people or the migrants are free to speech, free to follow the rules, free to association and opportunities. There is one more important point promoted by the government during this value debate that, these values should promote a sense of love and togetherness among migrants and Australian communities. Migrant does not reject their own cultural background by uncritically accepting Australian values (Branch, 2014). Mutual respect, tolerance and compassion for the needy people The main principle of the social categorization of the values of the Australia was the freedom of the individual, respect for the dignity of the individual. This theory or principle clearly elaborates that the individuals who want to become the citizen of the Australia, are free and need equal treatment with full respect and dignity. This is the rule that the Australians will reject the use of the violence, humiliation and intimidation in order to reduce the conflict in the community (Government, 2012). Arguments It is analyzed in the article that the Australian values became personal in the case of the Howard government as well as the political mantra. It is found in the article that the Australian values presented by the government of the Howards were the substitution of the multiculturalism. This is like the government policy that regulate the difference in the societies as well as ensure the social cohesion. The arguments in the articles have also stated that the Australian values are the disciplinary tool for the integration. The article already demonstrates the fact that the Australian country is filled with the European, White, Christian, people having different backgrounds. However, the Australian continue to exclude the people who were indigenous and were not born in Australia. There are many arguments made in the favor of the citizenship of the different cultured people and also some of them against to this statement. The arguments made in the favor of the Australian values are the most effective and these all assumptions made for the migrants are useful in order to avoid the conflicting situation in the society. All the Australian values are important for the migrants, but at the same time these values can vary and imagine in different ways. Therefore the participants in this research article are in the favor of the Australian values and did not reject to follow it. Apart of this, there are many participants who argued that there are many Australian values which are not mentioned in the Australian value statement such as education, hard work and respect for the old people. There are many other participants who argued that the most important thing in their test to Australian citizenship is to maintain the prosperous lifestyle where the people can participate with their own ways, rules, assumptions and values. For this it is not essential that people will be from the country of the Australia. Therefore, equality in religion, opportunity, men and female, laws etc, are some of the effective Australian values which are very important to avoid the conflicting situation as well as to give the citizenship to the migrants having different cultural backgrounds. References Australian Government, 2007. Australian values statement: Life in Australia, Available at: https://www.studies-overseas.com/webforms/Download/Australia/Form%201281%20-%20values-declaration-for-migration-visa-applicants.pdf Branch, N.C., 2014. Australian Citizenship Our Common Bond, Available at: https://www.border.gov.au/Citizenship/Documents/our-common-bond-2014.pdf Chisari, M., 2009. Australian Values, Immigration and Identities Integrating or Belonging?, Available at: https://www.surrey.ac.uk/cronem/files/conf2009papers/Chisari.pdf Chisari, M., 2015. Testing citizen identities: Australian migrants and the Australian values debate. Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 21(6), pp.573-89. Commonwealth of Australia, 2017. Strengthening the test for the Australian citizenship, Available at: https://www.border.gov.au/ReportsandPublications/Documents/discussion-papers/citizenship-paper.pdf Department of Immigration, 2016. Life in Australia: Australian Values and Principles, Available at: https://www.border.gov.au/LifeinAustralia/Documents/lia_english_full.pdf Eliot, G., 2009. Values for Australian Schooling, Available at: https://www.curriculum.edu.au/verve/_resources/9_point_values_with_flag_only.pdf Government, C., 2012. Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship, Available at: https://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/pub/discover.pdf Matthew, 2009. The Citizenship Test: Citizenship for Us, Available at: https://cliniclegal.org/sites/default/files/ChapterFive.pdf Turner, T.a., 1979. Social Identity Theory, Available at: https://www.age-of-the-sage.org/psychology/social/social_identity_theory.html